Recognize that cooperative and collaborative learning is a process in which components evolve through stages of collaboration. See also: Matrix of Components and Stages of Collaborative Online Learning. (Resource List - col_matrix.pdf). Establish defined expectations for communication, collaboration and accountability among students. Use Internet functions such as forums, chat rooms, web pages and computer conferencing to promote interaction and foster a sense of community among group members. To combine elements of both cooperative and collaborative instruction, try the jigsaw technique. (jigsaw_doc.pdf)