Generative Guidance
Listing student contributions and seeking alternative viewpoints, elaborations, or interpretations with the goal of targeting conceptual blocks.

Conceptual Facilitation
Addressing omissions, confusions, or imbalances in the discussion.

Reflective Guidance
Highlighting or paraphrasing significant discussion contributions by refocusing dialogue around certain points.

Personal Musing
Modeling or using personal reflection and internal dialogue in order to relate to students on a human level.

Mediation
Clarifying issues and unstated personal agendas while suspending judgment.